Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that shapes how individuals communicate, interact, and experience the world. It presents unique strengths alongside challenges, with symptoms varying widely from person to person. At Texas Advance Behavioral Health in Arlington, Texas, the team has expertise in ASD. They provide tailored support to help individuals navigate their environments confidently, emphasizing their abilities and fostering meaningful connections. Call the friendly staff to book an evaluation online today.

What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

ASD is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals communicate, interact socially, and process information. It’s referred to as a spectrum because symptoms and abilities can vary widely, ranging from mild challenges to significant difficulties in daily functioning. 

People with ASD often have unique strengths, perspectives, and ways of learning, making early understanding and support essential.

What causes autism spectrum disorder?

The exact cause of ASD isn’t fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors play a role:

Genetics

Specific genetic mutations or variations are strongly associated with ASD. A family history of autism or related conditions may increase the likelihood.

Brain development

Causes may come from differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas related to social interaction and communication.

Environmental factors

While there hasn’t been a specific cause identified, prenatal exposure to certain environmental influences (e.g., advanced parental age, infections, or medications) may contribute to the development of ASD.

What are the signs of autism spectrum disorder?

Signs of ASD typically emerge in early childhood, though they may vary based on individual differences. Common indicators include:

• Social challenges: difficulty with eye contact, understanding social cues, or forming relationships
• Communication differences: delayed speech, difficulty initiating or maintaining conversations, or repetitive language use
• Repetitive behaviors: repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping) or showing intense focus on specific interests
• Sensory sensitivities: over- or under-reactions to sensory input, such as sounds, textures, lights, or smells
• Routine dependence: a strong preference for structure and resistance to changes in routine

If your child displays these behaviors, schedule an appointment with the Texas Advance Behavioral Health specialists for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

How is autism spectrum disorder treated?

While there’s no cure for ASD, early intervention and tailored support can significantly improve outcomes. Common treatments include behavioral therapies like applied behavior analysis (ABA), which focus on teaching social, communication, and life skills. 

Your provider may use speech and occupational therapy to address communication challenges and enhance motor or sensory integration skills. Educational support, including individualized education plans (IEPs), can help your child succeed in school settings by meeting their unique needs. 

In addition, family support through counseling and caregiver training enhances understanding and creates a nurturing environment. 

Schedule an appointment if you’re noticing signs of ASD. Call or book online today.